Against The Grain: The Endurance Of The Conrad Rice Mill: The 112-year-old Conrad Rice Mill is the oldest operating rice mill in America.
The Conrad Rice Mill is a story of success and resilience, steered by competent and astute businessmen from Philip Conrad to Mike Davis.
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Philip Amalus Conrad, a true entrepreneur, founded the Conrad Rice Mill and Planting Company in 1912. Following in his father's footsteps as a rice planter, Philip saw an opportunity for growth. Instead of shipping his rice to New Orleans, a risky and time-consuming process, he decided to establish a mill on his property in New Iberia. As the company flourished, the mill began sourcing grain from other rice growers to meet consumer demand.
At the age of retirement, Philip passed on his hard work to his three sons. The brothers branded the company KONRIKO as an acronym for Conrad Rice Company in the 1950s. In 1975, Mike Davis bought the mill and brought it back to life after it had been dormant for two years. Davis was a schoolteacher for St. Martin and Iberia Parishes. One of the biggest obstacles for Davis was having to learn how to produce rice. He had to analyze why the mill had been sitting dormant and needed to execute a plan to get it running again. He also had to figure out how to pack the milled rice; after packaging the rice, he went store to the store to ask them to sell the product.
When Davis took over the mill, they started by simply selling white rice, but as time moved on, he transitioned the mill to creating specialty rice. KONRIKO also expanded into selling cooking mixes and seasonings: Greek, Creole, jalapeno, etc. The brand also created a gravy thickener using rice starch instead of corn starch. KONRIKO's signature product is wild pecan rice; it was the first product Davis released about two years after purchasing the mill.
In the 1980s, Davis applied to the National Historical Register. It helped to create a tourist attraction. Now, the Conrad Rice Mill is a must-see in New Iberia, although ironically, half of the city has yet to see it. Roughly 50,000 people visit the mill annually. Davis also built a general store in 1981. It is modeled after a plantation company store. KONRIKO offers tours of the mill and a slide show presentation. In total, KONRIKO covers about 5 – 6 acres in New Iberia. The oldest building was built in 1912, and the newest building, a warehouse, was built by Davis in the late 1980s and early '90s.
Today, the Conrad Rice Mill continues to thrive, producing rice and rice-based products nationwide. This is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of those who have worked to keep the mill running for over a century.
Files

Conrad Rice Mill When Purchased
The first picture of Conrad Rice Mill in 1912. | Source: Conrad, Steven. “Philip Amalus Conrad: Gallery.” Ancestry.com, Private Tree. https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/collection. Accessed April 19, 2024. | Date: 1912
Philip A Conrad
A portrait photo of Philip Conrad at age 20. The photo was taken ten years before he opened the Conrad Rice Mill. | Source: Conrad, Steven. “Philip Amalus Conrad: Gallery.” Ancestry.com, Private Tree. https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/collection/. Accessed April 19, 2024. | Date: 1902
Conrad Rice Mill
The Conrad Rice Mill, as seen from the corner of Alvin St. and Ann St. In New Iberia. This is the oldest operating rice mill in America. | Date: April 20, 2024.
Conrad Rice Mill
The main doors into the Conrad Rice Mill. The owner's office is on the second floor. | Date: April 20, 2024.
Mike Davis On The Porch of The Mill
Mike Davis is pictured with four other mill workers outside the Conrad Rice Mill. | Source: The KONRIKO general store museum. | Date: Late 1900s, early 2000s.
Mike Davis
A picture of Owner Mike Davis of Conrad Rice Mill two years after he bought the mill. | Source: Black, Dennis. "The Strians of Grain Fails Mainly to be Plain." The Times, 27 Mar. 1977, pg. 97. Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/image/219785749/. Accessed April 20, 2024. | Date: March 27, 1977
The Conrad Rice Mill Is A Busy Place This Weekend
A clipping from an article praising the Conrad Rice Mill as a reputable business and sound employer. | Source: "The Conrad Rice Mill Is A Busy Place This Weekend." The Daily Iberian, 23 Sep. 1926, pg. 1. Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/image/844120514/?match=1. Accessed April 20, 2024. | Date: 23 Sep. 1926.
Workers at the Conrad Rice Mill
Allen and Julien Conrad (second and third from the right) are pictured with workers at Conrad Rice Mill. | Source: The KONRIKO general store museum. | Date: circa mid1900s
Tractor Preparing Land For Planting
A tractor is preparing farmland for the planting of rice. After the ground is ready, an airplane flies over the land and sprinkles the rice seeds. | Source: The KONRIKO general store museum.
Airplane Used For Planting
Rice is planted by airplane scattering seeds across acres of ready farmland. | Source: The KONRIKO general store museum.
Flooded Rice Fields
A picture of flooded rice fields to keep weeds at bay. | Source: The KONRIKO general store museum.
Fully Mature Rice Being Harvested.
A picture of fully developed rice being harvested. | Source: The KONRIKO general store museum.
Conrad Rice Mill Gets Revolutionary Rice Dryer
Up until 1947, the rice harvested for milling at Conrad Rice Mill would first be dried on the levees. Now, as the article states, the rice can be brought directly to the mill for drying before the milling process begins. | Source: "News of Our Neighbors." Morgan City Review, 19 Sep. 1947, pg. 4. Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/image/849572931/?match=1. Accessed April 20, 2024.
Rice Dryer
The large round stack is a rice dryer that can hold a million pounds of rice at a time. | Date: April 20, 2024.
Scale Built by Philip Conrad
Wagons of rice pulled by horses would be backed into the scale to weigh the load. The load would then be emptied into a warehouse, and the wagon would be weighed again empty. | Source: Boutte, Maudry. Interview. Conducted by Marie Hamilton. 20 Apr. 2024. | Date: April 20, 2024.
Early 1900 Rice Bagger
This is a replica of the original rice bagger used by the mill during the beginning of its life. The bagger would pour rice into 5 lb bags for groceries to sell. | Date: April 20, 2024.
Rice Paddy
This is the original rice paddy used by the mill. Brought over from Germany in 1927, it is still used in its milling process. The paddy has a leather belt, which is the main reason the mill was able to be certified on the Historical Register. | Date: April 20, 2024.
Wild Pecan Rice
KONRIKO's staple rice product is their Wild Pecan Rice. It was the first product Mike Davis produced after taking charge of the mill. | Source: Black, Dennis. "The Strians of Grain Fails Mainly to be Plain." The Times, 27 Mar. 1977, pg. 97. Newspapers.com. https://www.newspapers.com/image/219785749/. Accessed April 20, 2024. | Date: 1977
National Register of Historic Places
The plaque designates the Conrad Rice Mill as a property on the National Register of Historic Places. Mike Davis had the property added to the register in the 1980s. | Date: April 20, 2024.